Paubrasilia echinata
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusPaubrasilia
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Paubrasilia echinata, commonly known as Brazilwood or Pernambuco, is a tree native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. It is renowned for its dense, red-colored heartwood, which has been historically used for making violin bows and as a source of red dye. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and is adapted to seasonally dry tropical climates.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Caesalpinia Obliqua
Peachwood
Pernambuco Tree
Prickly Brazilwood
St Martha's-Wood
Caesalpinia echinata
Guilandina echinata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Paubrasilia echinata requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Watering should be done sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. The tree prefers a well-draining soil mix and benefits from occasional fertilization.Soil
The ideal soil for Paubrasilia echinata is a well-draining loam. It should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so a soil mix that includes sand or perlite can be beneficial.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient burn.Repotting
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the tree outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Carefully remove the tree from its old pot, trim any dead roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.Propagation
Paubrasilia echinata can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and planted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.Toxicity
Paubrasilia echinata is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.Additional
Paubrasilia echinata is a slow-growing tree, so patience is required when cultivating it. It is also a protected species in Brazil due to its historical overexploitation, so ensure that any seeds or plants are sourced responsibly.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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