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Phalaris arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea

Phalaris arundinacea

TAXONOMY

FamilyPoaceae
GenusPhalaris
Zone4

ABOUT

Phalaris arundinacea, commonly known as reed canary grass, is a perennial grass native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in wetland areas and is known for its aggressive growth and ability to form dense stands. This plant can be used for erosion control and as forage for livestock, but it can also become invasive in some areas.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Arundo Riparia
Gardener's-Garters
Reed Canarygrass
Reed Canary Grass
Ribbon Grass
Spider Plant
Arundo colorata
Baldingera arundinacea
Baldingera arundinacea f. colorata
Baldingera arundinacea f. rotgesii
Baldingera arundinacea f. umbrosa
Baldingera arundinacea var. picta
Baldingera arundinacea var. rotgesii
Baldingera arundinacea var. variegata
Baldingera colorata
Calamagrostis colorata
Calamagrostis variegata
Digraphis americana
Digraphis arundinacea
Digraphis arundinacea var. picta
Endallex arundinacea
Phalaridantha arundinacea
Phalaridantha arundinacea var. variegata
Phalaris americana var. picta
Phalaris arundinacea f. arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea f. coarctata
Phalaris arundinacea f. luteopicta
Phalaris arundinacea f. minor
Phalaris arundinacea f. pallens
Phalaris arundinacea f. pallida
Phalaris arundinacea f. picta
Phalaris arundinacea f. ramifera
Phalaris arundinacea f. ramosa
Phalaris arundinacea f. thyrsoidea
Phalaris arundinacea f. variegata
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. hispanica
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. oehleri
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. picta
Phalaris arundinacea subsp. rotgesii
Phalaris arundinacea var. arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea var. colorata
Phalaris arundinacea var. japonica
Phalaris arundinacea var. latifolia
Phalaris arundinacea var. leioclada
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta
Phalaris arundinacea var. rotgesii
Phalaris arundinacea var. thyrsoidea
Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata
Phalaris caesia
Phalaris colorata
Phalaris hispanica
Phalaris japonica
Phalaris monspeliensis
Phalaris picta
Phalaris rotgesii
Phalaris tuberinacea
Phalaroides arundinacea
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. caesia
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. japonica
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. oehleri
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii
Phalaroides arundinacea var. kuzenevae
Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta
Phalaroides caesia
Phalaroides hispanica
Phalaroides japonica
Phalaroides picta
Phalaroides rotgesii
Typhoides arundinacea
Typhoides arundinacea f. colorata
Typhoides arundinacea f. ramifera
Typhoides arundinacea f. schwarzii
Typhoides arundinacea f. umbrosa
Typhoides arundinacea subsp. japonica
Typhoides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii
Typhoides arundinacea var. japonica

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Reed canary grass prefers full sunlight and thrives in wet conditions. It can tolerate a range of temperatures but grows best in moderate climates. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist, and provide high humidity if possible. This plant can be grown outdoors in temperate regions.
Soil
Phalaris arundinacea prefers loamy soil that is rich in nutrients and retains moisture well. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, although the plant can tolerate waterlogged conditions for short periods. A soil pH of around 6.5 is ideal.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in the early spring and mid-summer to support vigorous growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and potential invasiveness.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for reed canary grass, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Ensure the new container has good drainage.
Propagation
Reed canary grass can be propagated by division or from seed. Division is best done in early spring or fall. Dig up the plant and separate the rhizomes, then replant them in moist soil. Seeds can be sown in spring in a well-prepared seedbed.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to control the growth of reed canary grass and prevent it from becoming invasive. Cut back the plant in late fall or early spring to remove dead or damaged stems. Regularly remove any unwanted growth to maintain the desired shape and size.
Toxicity
Phalaris arundinacea is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is important to manage its growth to prevent it from becoming invasive and outcompeting native vegetation.
Additional
Reed canary grass is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of conditions. However, its aggressive growth can make it a challenge to manage. Regular monitoring and maintenance are essential to prevent it from spreading uncontrollably.
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