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Philodendron cordatum
Philodendron cordatum
Philodendron cordatum
Philodendron cordatum

Philodendron cordatum

TAXONOMY

FamilyAraceae
GenusPhilodendron
Zone10

ABOUT

Philodendron cordatum, commonly known as Heartleaf Philodendron, is a climbing epiphyte native to tropical regions of South America. It is part of the Araceae family and is known for its heart-shaped leaves. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is often found climbing trees in its natural habitat.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Arum cordatum
Heart-leaf philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron apparicioi
Philodendron brasil
Philodendron brazil

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature22° C
Humidity70%
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Philodendron cordatum is relatively easy to care for. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept in moderate temperatures. The plant thrives in high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Soil
This plant prefers a well-draining, loamy soil mix. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with a 20-20-20 N-P-K ratio. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce frequency in the fall and winter.
Repotting
Repot Philodendron cordatum every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has drainage holes. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Propagate by stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or directly into moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
Pruning
Prune to control the size and shape of the plant. Remove any yellow or dead leaves and trim back leggy growth. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
Toxicity
Philodendron cordatum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Additional
Philodendron cordatum can also be grown as a hanging plant or trained to climb a support. Regularly clean the leaves to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
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