Phoenix dactylifera
TAXONOMY
FamilyArecaceae
GenusPhoenix
Zone9
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae. It is cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Native to the Middle East and North Africa, it thrives in subtropical climates. The date palm is a tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a lifespan of over 100 years.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Date Palm
Zamia Pallida
Encephalartos pungens
Macrozamia tridentata var. pungens
Palma dactylifera
Phoenix atlantica var. maroccana
Phoenix chevalieri
Phoenix dactylifera var. adunca
Phoenix dactylifera var. costata
Phoenix dactylifera var. cylindrocarpa
Phoenix dactylifera var. gonocarpa
Phoenix dactylifera var. oocarpa
Phoenix dactylifera var. oxysperma
Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerocarpa
Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerosperma
Phoenix dactylifera var. sylvestris
Phoenix iberica
OVERVIEW
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity50%
GDD27,375
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Date palms require full sun and warm temperatures to thrive. They prefer moderate humidity and should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. They are relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but they do best in warm, subtropical climates.Harvest
Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, typically requires around 5 to 8 years to start producing fruit, with full production achieved after 10 to 15 years. Harvesting dates usually occurs in late summer to early fall. The fruit is harvested by hand, often requiring the use of ladders or mechanical lifts to reach the high clusters. It is important to harvest the dates when they are fully ripe but before they become too soft. Proper handling and storage are crucial to prevent damage and ensure the quality of the fruit.Soil
Date palms prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Date palms benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 8-4-12. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production.Repotting
Repot date palms when they outgrow their current container, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Date palms can be propagated from seeds or offshoots. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Offshoots can be separated from the parent plant and planted in a new location. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.Pruning
Prune date palms to remove dead or damaged fronds and to maintain a tidy appearance. Pruning should be done carefully to avoid damaging the trunk. It is best to prune in the late winter or early spring.Toxicity
Date palms are not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant are safe to handle and consume.Additional
Date palms are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. They are an important agricultural crop in many subtropical regions and have been cultivated for thousands of years for their sweet fruit.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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