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Phytolacca octandra
Phytolacca octandra
Phytolacca octandra
Phytolacca octandra

Phytolacca octandra

TAXONOMY

FamilyPhytolaccaceae
GenusPhytolacca
Zone9

ABOUT

Phytolacca octandra, commonly known as Inkweed, is a perennial or subshrub in the family Phytolaccaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions and is known for its distinctive dark purple berries. The plant thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and can grow up to 2 meters in height. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Indian Poke
Phytolacca americana var. mexicana

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Phytolacca octandra requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it is planted in well-draining soil. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in soil with moderate nutrient concentration. Ensure the soil dries out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support its growth and berry production.
Repotting
Repot Phytolacca octandra when it outgrows its current container, usually every 1-2 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and use fresh, well-draining soil. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate the plant through seeds or cuttings. Seeds can be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken during the growing season and placed in a rooting medium until roots develop.
Pruning
Prune the plant regularly to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain its shape. Pruning should be done during the growing season to encourage new growth and berry production.
Toxicity
Phytolacca octandra is toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant, especially the berries, contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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