Pinus mugo
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Zone3
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Pinus mugo, commonly known as the Mugo Pine or Mountain Pine, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is native to high elevation habitats in Europe, particularly the Alps and Carpathians. This plant can grow as a shrub or small tree and is known for its dense, spreading habit. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Mountain Pine
Pinus applanata
Pinus digenea
Pinus echinata
Pinus fischeri
Pinus magellensis
Pinus montana
Pinus montana f. slavinii
Pinus montana subsp. arborea
Pinus montana subsp. frutescens-erecta
Pinus montana subsp. mughus
Pinus montana subsp. prostrata
Pinus montana subsp. pumilio
Pinus montana var. applanata
Pinus montana var. arborea
Pinus montana var. centrapedunculata
Pinus montana var. frutescens-erecta
Pinus montana var. gibba
Pinus montana var. impressa
Pinus montana var. mughus
Pinus montana var. prostrata
Pinus montana var. pumilio
Pinus montana var. pyramidalis
Pinus mugho
Pinus mughus
Pinus mughus f. applanata
Pinus mughus f. pumilio
Pinus mughus var. bicolor
Pinus mughus var. brevispina
Pinus mughus var. decumbens
Pinus mughus var. depressa
Pinus mughus var. impressa
Pinus mughus var. laeta
Pinus mughus var. leptoclada
Pinus mughus var. longispina
Pinus mughus var. lutescens
Pinus mughus var. macroptera
Pinus mughus var. pumilio
Pinus mughus var. rufa
Pinus mugo f. applanata
Pinus mugo f. compacta
Pinus mugo f. slavinii
Pinus mugo subsp. mughus
Pinus mugo subsp. pumilio
Pinus mugo var. arborea
Pinus mugo var. compacta
Pinus mugo var. mughus
Pinus mugo var. nana
Pinus mugo var. pumilio
Pinus ×obliqua var. centrapedunculata
Pinus obliqua var. centrapedunculata
Pinus pumilio
Pinus pumilio var. applanata
Pinus pumilio var. atrata
Pinus pumilio var. cinnamomea
Pinus pumilio var. echinata
Pinus pumilio var. ferruginea
Pinus pumilio var. fischeri
Pinus pumilio var. fursa
Pinus pumilio var. gibba
Pinus pumilio var. incurva
Pinus pumilio var. limbata
Pinus pumilio var. marginata
Pinus pumilio var. nasuta
Pinus pumilio var. nitida
Pinus pumilio var. oblongata
Pinus pumilio var. phaeoptera
Pinus pumilio var. pura
Pinus pumilio var. repressa
Pinus pumilio var. revoluta
Pinus pumilio var. rubriflora
Pinus pumilio var. striata
Pinus pumilio var. turbinata
Pinus pumilio var. variabilis
Pinus pumilio var. virens
Pinus rostrata
Pinus rubriflora
Pinus squamosa
Pinus sylvestris var. montana
Pinus sylvestris var. mugho
Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio
Pinus uncinata var. pumilio
Pinus wettsteinii
Pinus ×wettsteinii
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Mugo Pine requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and average humidity. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions.Soil
Mugo Pine prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support growth. Fertilize sparingly, as over-fertilization can harm the plant.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Mugo Pine unless it is grown in a container. If repotting is needed, do so in the early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining soil mix and ensure the new container has adequate drainage holes.Propagation
Mugo Pine can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure cuttings are taken from healthy, mature plants and provide a humid environment for rooting.Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and size of the Mugo Pine. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches and trim back overgrown areas to encourage a dense, compact form.Toxicity
Mugo Pine is not toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any plant material.Additional
Mugo Pine is a versatile plant that can be used in rock gardens, as a bonsai, or as a landscape shrub. It is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a range of environmental conditions, making it a popular choice for gardeners.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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