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Piper betle
Piper betle
Piper betle
Piper betle

Piper betle

TAXONOMY

FamilyPiperaceae
GenusPiper
Zone10

ABOUT

Piper betle, commonly known as Betel leaf, is a climbing shrub native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Piperaceae and is widely cultivated in tropical regions. The plant is known for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves which are often used in traditional medicine and cultural practices. Betel leaf thrives in wet tropical climates and requires a support structure to climb.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Betel
Betela Mastica
Betel Leaf
Chavica Blumei
Chavica Canaliculata
Chavica Chuvya
Chavica Densa
Chavica Siriboa
Cubeba Melamiri
Cubeba Seriboa
Artanthe hexagyna
Chavica betle
Macropiper potamogetonifolium
Piper anisodorum
Piper bathicarpum
Piper betel
Piper bidentatum
Piper blancoi
Piper blumei
Piper canaliculatum
Piper carnistilum
Piper densum
Piper fenixii
Piperi betlum
Piper macgregorii
Piper malamiri
Piper malamiris
Piper malarayatense
Piper marianum
Piper philippinense
Piper pinguispicum
Piper potamogetonifolium
Piper puberulinodum
Piper rubroglandulosum
Piper saururus
Piper siriboa

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Betel leaf plants require bright, indirect light and thrive in warm, humid conditions. They should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. The plant prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
Soil
Betel leaf plants prefer well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture. A soil mix rich in organic matter is ideal. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Reduce fertilization during the dormant period, if applicable.
Repotting
Repot the Betel leaf plant every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully remove the plant from its old pot, gently loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Betel leaf can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings with at least 2-3 nodes and plant them in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until they establish roots.
Pruning
Prune the Betel leaf plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim back overgrown stems. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season.
Toxicity
Betel leaf is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is important to note that the leaves are often chewed with areca nut and slaked lime, which can have health implications if consumed in large quantities.
Additional
Betel leaf plants benefit from a support structure, such as a trellis or stake, to climb. Regularly check for pests like aphids and spider mites, and treat infestations promptly. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
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How To Grow Piper betle | EarthOne