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Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus

Pistacia lentiscus

TAXONOMY

FamilyAnacardiaceae
GenusPistacia
Zone9

ABOUT

Pistacia lentiscus, commonly known as the mastic tree, is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family and is known for its aromatic resin, mastic, which has been used for centuries in various applications. The plant thrives in subtropical climates and is well-suited to dry, rocky soils.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Mastic Tree
Lentiscus massiliensis
Lentiscus vulgaris
Pistacia brevifolia
Pistacia multiflora
Pistacia subfalcata
Terebinthus lentiscus

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Pistacia lentiscus requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate dry conditions. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. The plant does well in moderate humidity levels.
Soil
The mastic tree prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils but thrives best in a soil mix that retains some moisture while allowing excess water to drain away. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 5-5-5 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize sparingly, as the plant does not require high nutrient concentrations.
Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its container. This is typically done in the spring. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and carefully transfer the plant, ensuring the root ball remains intact.
Propagation
Pistacia lentiscus can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Use a rooting hormone to increase the chances of successful propagation.
Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the plant as desired.
Toxicity
Pistacia lentiscus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Additional
The mastic tree is valued for its aromatic resin, which has been used in traditional medicine, culinary applications, and as a natural chewing gum. The plant is also drought-tolerant once established, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping.
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