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Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis

Platanus occidentalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyPlatanaceae
GenusPlatanus
Zone4

ABOUT

Platanus occidentalis, commonly known as the American sycamore, is a large deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. It is known for its distinctive mottled bark and large, broad leaves. The tree can grow to impressive heights and is often found along riverbanks and in floodplains. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

American Sycamore
Platanus densicoma
Platanus excelsa
Platanus integrifolia
Platanus lobata
Platanus occidentalis f. attenuata
Platanus occidentalis f. occidentalis
Platanus occidentalis var. occidentalis
Platanus orientalis var. occidentalis
Platanus pyramidalis
Platanus vulgaris var. angulosa

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
The American sycamore thrives in areas with full sunlight and moderate temperatures. It prefers environments with high humidity and requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. The tree is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions but performs best with consistent care.
Soil
Platanus occidentalis prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other issues.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer for best results.
Repotting
As a large tree, the American sycamore is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has plenty of space to grow and develop.
Propagation
Propagation of Platanus occidentalis can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late winter or early spring. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a moist environment until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.
Toxicity
The American sycamore is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is best to avoid ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
The American sycamore is valued for its shade and ornamental qualities. It is also used in reforestation projects and as a windbreak. The tree's wood is used in furniture and other woodworking projects.
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How To Grow Platanus occidentalis | EarthOne