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Polystichum acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides

Polystichum acrostichoides

TAXONOMY

FamilyDryopteridaceae
GenusPolystichum
Zone3

ABOUT

Polystichum acrostichoides, commonly known as Christmas fern, is a perennial fern native to eastern North America. It is part of the Dryopteridaceae family and the Polystichum genus. This fern is known for its evergreen fronds that provide year-round interest in the garden. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in woodlands and shaded areas.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Christmas Fern
Aetopteron acrostichoides
Aspidium acrostichoides
Aspidium acrostichoides var. incisum
Aspidium auriculatum
Aspidium schweinitzii
Dryopteris acrostichoides
Nephrodium acrostichoides
Nephrodium acrostichoides var. incisum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides f. crispum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. demittens
Polystichum acrostichoides f. furcatum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. gymnosorum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. incisum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. lanceolatum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. ligulatum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. multifida
Polystichum acrostichoides f. orbiculatum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. recurvatum
Polystichum acrostichoides f. spathiforme
Polystichum acrostichoides f. ventroperaferens
Polystichum acrostichoides var. crispum
Polystichum acrostichoides var. incisum
Polystichum acrostichoides var. schweinitzii
Thelypteris acrostichoides

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (4 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Christmas fern is relatively easy to care for. It prefers moderate temperatures and medium light conditions, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments. Keep the soil evenly moist and maintain moderate humidity levels. This fern does not require frequent fertilization.
Soil
Christmas fern prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains some moisture. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth.
Fertilizer
This fern does not have high fertilizer requirements. If desired, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to support new growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repotting is not frequently required for Christmas fern. If the plant outgrows its container or the soil becomes compacted, repot in the spring. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new container has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Christmas fern can be propagated through division. The best time to divide the plant is in the spring or early fall. Carefully separate the root clumps and replant them in suitable soil. Ensure each division has a healthy root system and fronds.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not necessary for Christmas fern. However, you can remove any dead or damaged fronds to maintain the plant's appearance. This can be done at any time of the year.
Toxicity
Christmas fern is non-toxic to pets and humans. It is a safe choice for households with children and animals.
Additional
Christmas fern is a versatile plant that can be used in various garden settings, including shaded borders, woodland gardens, and as ground cover. Its evergreen nature provides year-round interest, and it is relatively low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.
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