Populus deltoides
TAXONOMY
FamilySalicaceae
GenusPopulus
Zone3
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Populus deltoides, commonly known as the Eastern Cottonwood, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It is known for its rapid growth and can reach heights of up to 30 meters. The tree has a broad, open crown and is often found along riverbanks and floodplains. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Eastern Cottonwood
Aigeiros deltoides
Populus angulata
Populus angulata var. missouriensis
Populus carolinensis
Populus deltoides subsp. deltoides
Populus deltoides var. angulata
Populus deltoides var. deltoides
Populus deltoides var. missouriensis
Populus nigra var. virginiana
Populus palmeri
Populus virginiana
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Eastern Cottonwood trees thrive in areas with full sunlight and moderate temperatures. They require consistent moisture and do well in humid environments. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. These trees are relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures.Soil
Populus deltoides prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in nutrients. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer.Repotting
As a large tree, Eastern Cottonwood is not typically repotted. Instead, ensure it is planted in a suitable location with ample space for growth. Transplanting should be done during the dormant season if necessary.Propagation
Propagation of Populus deltoides is typically done through cuttings. Take hardwood cuttings during the dormant season and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist until they establish roots.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.Toxicity
Populus deltoides is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
Eastern Cottonwood trees are known for their fast growth and can provide quick shade in landscapes. However, they have a relatively short lifespan compared to other hardwood trees and can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Regular monitoring and maintenance are essential to ensure the health of the tree.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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