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Primula elatior
Primula elatior
Primula elatior
Primula elatior

Primula elatior

TAXONOMY

FamilyPrimulaceae
GenusPrimula
Zone4

ABOUT

Primula elatior, commonly known as the oxlip, is a perennial plant in the family Primulaceae. It is native to Europe and prefers temperate climates. The plant is known for its attractive clusters of pale yellow flowers and is often found in woodland areas and meadows. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Oxlip
Primula alpestris
Primula ambigua
Primula carpathica
Primula danubialis
Primula domestica
Primula elatior subsp. carpathica
Primula elatior subsp. corcontica
Primula elatior var. carpatica
Primula glandulosa
Primula lateriflora
Primula montana
Primula perreiniana
Primula poloninensis
Primula subarctica
Primula veris var. elatior
Primula zahlbrukneri

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Primula elatior thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires evenly moist soil and benefits from high humidity. Regular watering is essential, but avoid waterlogging. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
Soil
Primula elatior prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A mix of garden soil with organic matter such as compost works well. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Primula elatior every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
Propagation
Primula elatior can be propagated through division or seed. Divide the plant in early spring or late summer by carefully separating the clumps and replanting them. Seeds can be sown in a seed tray with a light soil mix and kept moist until germination.
Pruning
Prune Primula elatior after the flowering period to remove spent flowers and encourage new growth. Trim back any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Regular pruning helps in keeping the plant compact and vigorous.
Toxicity
Primula elatior is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the plant. It is always advisable to wash hands after handling any plant material.
Additional
Primula elatior benefits from a cool, shaded environment during the hottest part of the day. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and keep the roots cool. Regularly check for pests such as aphids and treat them promptly to prevent infestations.
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