Prunus domestica
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusPrunus
Zone5
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Prunus domestica, commonly known as the European plum, is a deciduous tree in the Rosaceae family. Native to Europe and western Asia, it is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The tree prefers temperate climates and undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Common Plum
European Plum
Plum
Service Tree
Sorb
Domesticated service tree
Druparia prunus
Prunus communis
Prunus domestica subsp. domestica
Prunus domestica subsp. oeconomica
Prunus domestica var. domestica
Prunus oeconomica
OVERVIEW
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,250
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Prunus domestica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The tree benefits from a dormancy period during the winter.Harvest
Prunus domestica, commonly known as the European plum, is typically harvested in late summer to early autumn when the fruits are fully ripe. The plums should be picked when they are firm but yield slightly to gentle pressure and have developed their full color. Harvesting is usually done by hand to avoid bruising the delicate fruit. It is important to handle the plums carefully and place them in shallow containers to prevent damage. For best quality, the fruit should be harvested in the morning when temperatures are cooler, and it should be stored in a cool, dry place if not consumed immediately.Soil
The European plum prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth and fruit production.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for mature trees planted outdoors. However, young trees or those grown in containers should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.Propagation
Prunus domestica can be propagated through grafting, budding, or from seed. Grafting and budding are preferred methods for maintaining the characteristics of the parent tree. Propagation is best done in late winter or early spring.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Prunus domestica is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when ingested in large quantities. It is advisable to avoid consuming the seeds.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
