Prunus persica
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusPrunus
Zone5
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Prunus persica, commonly known as the peach tree, is a deciduous tree native to Northwest China. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. The tree is known for its delicious fruit, the peach, and its beautiful pink blossoms. It thrives in temperate climates and requires a period of dormancy during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Peach
Amygdalus nuci-persica
Amygdalus persica
Amygdalus persica var. aganonucipersica
Amygdalus persica var. compressa
Amygdalus persica var. nucipersica
Amygdalus persica var. scleronucipersica
Amygdalus persica var. scleropersica
Persica domestica
Persica laevis
Persica nucipersica
Persica platycarpa
Persica vulgaris
Persica vulgaris subsp. erythrocarpa
Persica vulgaris var. alba
Persica vulgaris var. alba-plena
Persica vulgaris var. atropurpurea
Persica vulgaris var. compressa
Persica vulgaris var. densa
Persica vulgaris var. dianthiflora
Persica vulgaris var. duplex
Persica vulgaris var. magnifica
Persica vulgaris var. nectarina
Persica vulgaris var. pendula
Persica vulgaris var. pyramidalis
Prunus daemonifuga
Prunus persica f. aganonucipersica
Prunus persica f. scleropersica
Prunus persica subsp. nucipersica
Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa
Prunus persica var. compressa
Prunus persica var. lasiocalyx
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. persica
Prunus persica var. platycarpa
OVERVIEW
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature24° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,250
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Peach trees require full sun and moderate temperatures to thrive. They should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The tree prefers moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme cold and frost.Harvest
Prunus persica, commonly known as the peach tree, typically requires careful attention during the harvest period. Peaches are usually ready to harvest in late summer when they have developed their full color and are slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently twist the fruit off the branch to avoid damaging the tree. It is important to handle the fruit carefully to prevent bruising. Harvesting should be done in the morning when the temperatures are cooler to maintain the fruit's quality. Additionally, ensure that the peaches are picked before they become overripe to avoid loss of flavor and texture.Soil
Peach trees prefer well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Peach trees benefit from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins and again in late spring or early summer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.Repotting
Young peach trees can be repotted in early spring before new growth starts. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix. Gently remove the tree from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot. Water thoroughly after repotting.Propagation
Peach trees can be propagated by grafting, budding, or from seed. Grafting and budding are the most common methods and should be done in late winter or early spring. Seeds can be planted in the fall, but they require stratification (a period of cold treatment) to germinate.Pruning
Prune peach trees in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. Pruning helps maintain the tree's shape and encourages healthy fruit production.Toxicity
Peach trees are not toxic to pets or humans. However, the pits of the fruit contain cyanogenic compounds, which can release cyanide when ingested in large quantities. It is best to avoid consuming the pits.Additional
Peach trees require a period of winter dormancy to produce fruit. Ensure they are planted in a location that experiences cold winters. Mulching around the base of the tree can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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