Prunus serotina
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusPrunus
Zone3
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Prunus serotina, commonly known as black cherry, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It is part of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. This tree is known for its beautiful white flowers in spring and dark, edible cherries in late summer. It prefers temperate climates and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Black Cherry
Rum Cherry
Wild Cherry
Cerasus aspleniifolia
Cerasus serotina
Padus serotina
Padus serotina var. aspleniifolia
Prunus capuli
Prunus eximia
Prunus hirsuta
Prunus serotina var. eximia
Prunus serotina var. neomontana
Prunus serotina var. serotina
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Black cherry trees thrive in areas with full sunlight and moderate temperatures. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but the soil should not be waterlogged. These trees prefer moderate humidity levels and can tolerate a range of temperatures, although they thrive best in temperate climates.Soil
Prunus serotina prefers well-drained loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other water-related issues.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for black cherry trees. Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins and again in mid-summer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.Repotting
As a large tree, Prunus serotina is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has plenty of space to grow. Ensure the planting site has well-drained soil and receives full sunlight.Propagation
Black cherry trees can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected from ripe fruit and stratified before planting. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the black cherry tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration.Toxicity
Prunus serotina is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The leaves, bark, and seeds contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when chewed or digested. Symptoms of poisoning include difficulty breathing, vomiting, and in severe cases, death. Exercise caution and keep pets and children away from the tree.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
