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Ptelea trifoliata
Ptelea trifoliata
Ptelea trifoliata
Ptelea trifoliata

Ptelea trifoliata

TAXONOMY

FamilyRutaceae
GenusPtelea
Zone4

ABOUT

Ptelea trifoliata, commonly known as the hoptree or wafer ash, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It belongs to the Rutaceae family and is known for its trifoliate leaves and small, greenish-white flowers. The plant produces wafer-like seeds and is often found in temperate climates. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Common Hoptree
Dodonaea trifoliata
Ptelea acutifolia
Ptelea aquilina
Ptelea baldwinii
Ptelea carolina
Ptelea isophylla
Ptelea mesochora
Ptelea microcarpa
Ptelea microphylla
Ptelea obcordata
Ptelea pentaphylla
Ptelea serrata
Ptelea toxicodendron
Ptelea trifoliata f. trifoliata
Ptelea trifoliata subsp. trifoliata
Ptelea trifoliata var. pentaphilla
Ptelea trifoliata var. trifoliata
Ptelea viticifolia

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Ptelea trifoliata prefers moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but does best in temperate climates.
Soil
The hoptree prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its growth and development.
Repotting
Repot the plant during the early spring before new growth begins. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Ptelea trifoliata can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix in the spring. For cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer and root them in a moist, well-draining medium.
Pruning
Prune the hoptree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Regular pruning helps maintain its form and encourages healthy growth.
Toxicity
Ptelea trifoliata is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The seeds and other parts of the plant contain compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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