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Quercus suber
Quercus suber
Quercus suber
Quercus suber

Quercus suber

TAXONOMY

FamilyFagaceae
GenusQuercus
Zone8

ABOUT

Quercus suber, commonly known as the Cork Oak, is a species of oak native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa. It is well-known for its thick, rugged bark which is harvested to produce cork. The tree can live for over 200 years and is adapted to the Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cork Bark Oak
Cork Oak
Sr
Quercus cintrana
Quercus corticosa
Quercus mitis
Quercus occidentalis
Quercus occidentalis f. heterocarpa
Quercus sardoa
Quercus subera
Quercus suber f. biennalis
Quercus suber f. brevicupulata
Quercus suber f. brevisquama
Quercus suber f. caduca
Quercus suber f. clavata
Quercus suber f. dolichocarpa
Quercus suber f. dulcis
Quercus suber f. longicalyx
Quercus suber f. macrocarpa
Quercus suber f. microcarpa
Quercus suber f. microphylla
Quercus suber f. oleifolia
Quercus suber f. pendula
Quercus suber f. racemosa
Quercus suber f. subcritina
Quercus suber f. subintegrifolia
Quercus suber f. suboccultata
Quercus suberosa
Quercus suber subsp. occidentalis
Quercus suber var. angustifolia
Quercus suber var. brevicalyx
Quercus suber var. brevisquama
Quercus suber var. calyciformis
Quercus suber var. clavata
Quercus suber var. crinita
Quercus suber var. dolichocarpa
Quercus suber var. dulcis
Quercus suber var. edulis
Quercus suber var. fagifolia
Quercus suber var. integrifolia
Quercus suber var. latifolia
Quercus suber var. longicalyx
Quercus suber var. macrocarpa
Quercus suber var. macrophylla
Quercus suber var. microphylla
Quercus suber var. occidentalis
Quercus suber var. racemosa
Quercus suber var. serotina
Quercus suber var. subcrinata
Quercus suber var. subcritina
Quercus suber var. suboccultata

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Cork Oaks thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. They require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. These trees prefer moderate humidity levels and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but they do best in mild conditions.
Soil
Cork Oaks prefer well-draining loamy soil that is slightly acidic to neutral in pH. The soil should be able to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential for the health of the tree.
Fertilizer
Cork Oaks generally do not require frequent fertilization. If necessary, a balanced fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season to support healthy growth.
Repotting
As a large tree, Cork Oaks are not typically repotted. Instead, they should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where they have plenty of space to grow and develop their extensive root system.
Propagation
Cork Oaks can be propagated from acorns. The acorns should be collected in the fall and planted in a well-draining soil mix. They require a period of cold stratification to germinate successfully.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the Cork Oak. It should be done during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.
Toxicity
Cork Oaks are not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is best to avoid ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
Cork Oaks are highly valued for their cork, which is harvested every 9-12 years without harming the tree. The bark regenerates, making it a sustainable resource. These trees also provide important habitat for wildlife in their native regions.
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How To Grow Quercus suber | EarthOne