Ranunculus acris, commonly known as the meadow buttercup, is a perennial plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe but has spread to other temperate regions. The plant is known for its bright yellow flowers and is often found in meadows and pastures. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Ranunculus acris prefers bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers temperate climates.
Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains some moisture. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Ranunculus acris. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Ranunculus acris as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining soil mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Ranunculus acris can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in early spring, while division can be done in late autumn or early spring. Ensure that each division has a healthy root system and is planted in well-prepared soil.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for Ranunculus acris to remove dead or damaged foliage and to encourage new growth. Prune the plant after the flowering season, typically in late summer or early autumn.
Toxicity
Ranunculus acris is toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal issues if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of pets and children.
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