Ranunculus ficaria
TAXONOMY
FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusRanunculus
Zone4
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Ranunculus ficaria, commonly known as Lesser Celandine, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia. It is part of the Ranunculaceae family and is known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring. The plant goes dormant in the summer, making it a spring ephemeral. It is often found in moist, shaded areas such as woodlands and riverbanks.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Caltha Hiranoi
Chelidonium Minus
Lesser Celandine
Ficaria aperta
Ficaria boryi
Ficaria bulbifera
Ficaria communis
Ficaria degenii
Ficaria ficaria
Ficaria peloponnesiaca
Ficaria polypetala
Ficaria ranunculiflora
Ficaria ranunculoides
Ficaria roberti
Ficaria rotundifolia
Ficaria verna
Ficaria verna f. divergens
Ficaria verna f. dolichopetala
Ficaria verna f. marmorata
Ficaria verna f. polypetala
Ficaria verna subsp. bulbifera
Ficaria vulgaris
Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbilifer
Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifera
Ranunculus vernus f. divergens
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Lesser Celandine prefers bright, indirect light and moderate temperatures. It thrives in moist conditions and benefits from high humidity. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during its active growth period in spring. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.Soil
Ranunculus ficaria prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of garden soil with organic matter such as compost works well. Ensure the soil is slightly acidic to neutral in pH.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize once a month to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.Repotting
Repot Lesser Celandine every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Repot in early spring before the active growth period begins. Use fresh, well-draining soil and a slightly larger pot to accommodate the growing root system.Propagation
Propagate Ranunculus ficaria by division or by planting tubers. The best time to propagate is in early spring or late summer. Carefully separate the tubers and plant them in moist, well-draining soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until new growth appears.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Lesser Celandine. However, you can remove spent flowers and any dead or damaged foliage to maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
Ranunculus ficaria is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain protoanemonin, which can cause skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Lesser Celandine can become invasive in some areas, so monitor its growth and spread. It is important to control its spread to prevent it from overtaking native plants. Consider planting it in a contained area or using barriers to limit its spread.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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