Rosa damascena
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusRosa
Zone5
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Rosa damascena, commonly known as the Damask rose, is a species of rose in the family Rosaceae. It is renowned for its fine fragrance and is commercially harvested for rose oil (either 'rose otto' or 'rose absolute') used in perfumery and to make rose water and 'rose concrete'. Native to the Middle East, it has been cultivated for centuries and is known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Damask Rose
Portland Rose
York-And-Lancaster Rose
Rosa belgica
Rosa calendarum
Rosa damascena
Rosa de castilla
Rosa de damasco
Rosa polyanthos
Rosa portlandia
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,250
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Rosa damascena requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Pruning is necessary to maintain the plant's shape and encourage new growth.Harvest
Rosa damascena, commonly known as the Damask rose, is typically harvested in the early morning when the flowers are at their peak fragrance. The harvesting process involves hand-picking the flowers, which should be done carefully to avoid damaging the petals. The ideal time for harvesting is when the flowers are fully open but not yet wilting. It is important to process the flowers quickly after harvesting to preserve their essential oils and fragrance. The flowers are often used for making rose oil, rose water, and other aromatic products.Soil
The Damask rose prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.Repotting
Repot Rosa damascena when the plant outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.Propagation
Rosa damascena can be propagated through cuttings or by layering. Take cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in a well-draining soil mix. Layering can be done in early spring by bending a low-growing branch to the ground and covering it with soil.Pruning
Pruning is essential for Rosa damascena to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased wood and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Rosa damascena is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so handle the plant with care.Additional
To enhance the fragrance of the flowers, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight and proper care. Regularly check for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly to keep the plant healthy.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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