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Sanguinaria canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis

Sanguinaria canadensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyPapaveraceae
GenusSanguinaria
Zone3

ABOUT

Sanguinaria canadensis, commonly known as Bloodroot, is a perennial flowering plant native to eastern North America. It belongs to the Papaveraceae family and is known for its distinctive white flowers and red sap. The plant thrives in temperate climates and grows from rhizomes, making it a rhizomatous geophyte. Bloodroot typically enters a dormancy period during the summer months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Belharnosia Mesochora
Bloodroot
Belharnosia canadensis
Sanguinaria acaulis
Sanguinaria australis
Sanguinaria canadensis f. canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis f. multiplex
Sanguinaria canadensis var. canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis var. multiplex
Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia
Sanguinaria dilleniana
Sanguinaria grandiflora
Sanguinaria mesochora
Sanguinaria rotundifolia
Sanguinaria virginiana

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Bloodroot prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant is best suited for outdoor growth in temperate climates.
Soil
Bloodroot prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5 can be applied during the growing season. Fertilize sparingly, as Bloodroot does not require heavy feeding.
Repotting
Bloodroot can be repotted if necessary, typically in the early spring before new growth begins. Carefully divide the rhizomes and replant them in fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Bloodroot can be propagated by dividing the rhizomes in early spring or late summer. Ensure each division has at least one bud and replant them in suitable soil conditions.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Bloodroot. However, you can remove any dead or damaged foliage to maintain the plant's appearance.
Toxicity
Bloodroot is toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids, with the red sap being particularly potent. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms.
Additional
Bloodroot has been used historically for its medicinal properties, but due to its toxicity, it should be handled with care. Always wear gloves when handling the plant to avoid skin irritation from the sap.
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How To Grow Sanguinaria canadensis | EarthOne