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Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyCaryophyllaceae
GenusSaponaria
Zone3

ABOUT

Saponaria officinalis, commonly known as soapwort, is a perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family and is known for its rhizomatous growth. The plant has been traditionally used for its saponin content, which can create a soap-like lather. It thrives in temperate climates and can be found in meadows, along roadsides, and in gardens.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bootia Vulgaris
Bouncing Bet
Bootia saponaria
Lychnis officinalis
Silene saponaria

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Soapwort prefers moderate temperatures and should be placed in an area where it can receive bright, direct sunlight for several hours a day. It requires moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Ensure the plant is protected from extreme cold and frost.
Soil
Soapwort thrives in well-draining loamy soil. It prefers soil that is not too rich in nutrients but can tolerate moderate nutrient levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot soapwort every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Soapwort can be propagated through division or from seeds. Divide the rhizomes in early spring or late autumn. Seeds can be sown in spring after the last frost. Ensure the soil is kept moist until the seeds germinate.
Pruning
Prune soapwort after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Remove any dead or damaged stems and cut back the plant to promote bushier growth.
Toxicity
Soapwort contains saponins, which are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant are toxic, and ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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How To Grow Saponaria officinalis | EarthOne