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Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba

Sinapis alba

TAXONOMY

FamilyBrassicaceae
GenusSinapis
Zone3

ABOUT

Sinapis alba, commonly known as white mustard, is an annual plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its seeds, which are used to produce mustard condiment. The plant has bright yellow flowers and can grow up to 1 meter tall.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bonannia Officinalis
Brassica Foliosa
Brassica Hirta
Crucifera Lampsana
Napus Leucosinapsis
Raphanus Albus
Rhamphospermum Album
Rorippa Coloradensis
White Mustard
Brassica alba
Eruca alba
Leucosinapis alba
Sinapis alba subsp. alba
Sinapis alba var. alba
Sinapis alba var. melanosperma
Sinapis foliosa

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,350
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
White mustard prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly to keep the soil partially moist. The plant thrives in temperate climates and does well with moderate humidity levels.
Harvest
Sinapis alba, commonly known as white mustard, is typically ready for harvest about 90 days after planting. The best time to harvest is when the seed pods turn brown and dry, but before they shatter. To harvest, cut the plants at the base and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area to allow the seeds to fully mature and dry. Once the pods are completely dry, they can be threshed to separate the seeds. It is important to ensure that the seeds are thoroughly dried before storage to prevent mold and spoilage.
Soil
White mustard grows best in well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept partially moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied to support growth. Fertilize the plant every few weeks during the growing season.
Repotting
As an annual plant, white mustard does not require repotting. However, if grown in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Propagation
White mustard is propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the soil in early spring after the last frost. The seeds germinate quickly, usually within a week.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for white mustard. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Toxicity
White mustard is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds contain compounds that can be irritating if consumed in large quantities.
Additional
White mustard is often used as a cover crop to improve soil health and prevent erosion. It can also be used in crop rotation to manage pests and diseases.
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How To Grow Sinapis alba | EarthOne