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Smilax bona-nox
Smilax bona-nox
Smilax bona-nox
Smilax bona-nox

Smilax bona-nox

TAXONOMY

FamilySmilacaceae
GenusSmilax
Zone7

ABOUT

Smilax bona-nox, commonly known as Saw Greenbrier or Bullbrier, is a perennial vine native to the southeastern United States. It is known for its thorny stems and heart-shaped leaves. This plant thrives in temperate climates and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands and thickets. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Saw Greenbrier
Smilax alpini
Smilax asperovariabilis
Smilax bermudensis
Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia
Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata
Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta
Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii
Smilax bona-nox var. bona-nox
Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata
Smilax bona-nox var. hastata
Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia
Smilax bona-nox var. horrida
Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis
Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii
Smilax bona-nox var. rubens
Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa
Smilax hastata
Smilax hederifolia
Smilax horrida
Smilax lomoplis
Smilax medica
Smilax pandurata
Smilax platycentron
Smilax platycentron f. emarginata
Smilax platycentron f. hastata
Smilax platycentron var. emarginata
Smilax platycentron var. hastata
Smilax pseudosarsa
Smilax pubens
Smilax renifolia
Smilax rubens
Smilax senticosa
Smilax variegata

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Saw Greenbrier requires moderate care. It prefers medium light conditions and should be kept in a location where it can receive around six hours of light daily. The plant thrives in moderate temperatures and humidity levels. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings.
Soil
This plant prefers loamy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a month during the active growing period.
Repotting
Repotting is recommended every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot during the spring before the active growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through seeds or by dividing the rhizomes. The best time to propagate is during the spring. For rhizome division, carefully separate the rhizomes and plant them in individual pots with fresh soil.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to control the growth and shape of the plant. Prune during the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged stems and trim back overgrown areas to maintain the desired shape.
Toxicity
Smilax bona-nox is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorny stems can cause physical injury if not handled carefully.
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