Solanum carolinense
TAXONOMY
FamilySolanaceae
GenusSolanum
Zone4
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Solanum carolinense, commonly known as Carolina horsenettle, is a perennial plant in the Solanaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States and is known for its spiny stems and toxic berries. The plant thrives in temperate climates and can be found in fields, pastures, and disturbed areas.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Carolina Horsenettle
Solanum carolinense f. albiflorum
Solanum carolinense var. albiflorum
Solanum carolinense var. pohlianum
Solanum floridanum
Solanum godfreyi
Solanum obliquatum
Solanum pleei
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Carolina horsenettle requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in moderately fertile soil. Ensure the soil dries out between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize once a month to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.Repotting
Repot Carolina horsenettle every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Handle the plant carefully to avoid injury from the spines.Propagation
Propagate Carolina horsenettle through seeds or root cuttings. Collect seeds from mature berries and sow them in well-draining soil in the spring. Root cuttings can be taken in the fall and planted directly in the ground or in pots.Pruning
Prune the plant regularly to remove dead or damaged stems and to control its size. Wear gloves to protect yourself from the spines. Pruning can be done in the early spring before new growth begins.Toxicity
All parts of Solanum carolinense are toxic, especially the berries. The plant contains solanine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress, nervous system symptoms, and even death if ingested in large quantities. It is toxic to both pets and humans.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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