Solanum dulcamara
TAXONOMY
FamilySolanaceae
GenusSolanum
Zone4
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Solanum dulcamara, commonly known as Bittersweet Nightshade, is a scrambling shrub native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is known for its purple flowers and red berries. The plant prefers temperate climates and can be found in moist, shaded areas. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Bittersweet Nightshade
Dulcamara flexuosa f. violacea
Dulcamara flexuosa var. cordata
Dulcamara flexuosa var. hastiifolia
Dulcamara flexuosa var. ovata
Dulcamara flexuosa violacea
Dulcamara lignosa
Lycopersicon dulcamara
Solanum asiae-mediae
Solanum assimile
Solanum borealisinense
Solanum depilatum
Solanum dulcamara assimile
Solanum dulcamara atroviolaceum
Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum
Solanum dulcamara f. assimile
Solanum dulcamara f. hastiifolia
Solanum dulcamara f. lucidum
Solanum dulcamara f. persicum
Solanum dulcamara f. pubescens
Solanum dulcamara f. subglabrum
Solanum dulcamara hastiifolia
Solanum dulcamara littorale
Solanum dulcamara persicum
Solanum dulcamara pubescens
Solanum dulcamara subsp. ovatum
Solanum dulcamara subsp. pusztarum
Solanum dulcamara subvar. villosissimum
Solanum dulcamara var. albiflora
Solanum dulcamara var. album
Solanum dulcamara var. alpinum
Solanum dulcamara var. canescens
Solanum dulcamara var. carneum
Solanum dulcamara var. cordatum
Solanum dulcamara var. cordifolium
Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum
Solanum dulcamara var. indivisum
Solanum dulcamara var. integrifolia
Solanum dulcamara var. laciniatum
Solanum dulcamara var. macrocarpum
Solanum dulcamara var. marinum
Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum
Solanum dulcamara var. palustre
Solanum dulcamara var. persicum
Solanum dulcamara var. plenum
Solanum dulcamara var. pusztarum
Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre
Solanum dulcamara var. tomentosum
Solanum dulcamara var. variegatum
Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum
Solanum dulcamara var. violaceum
Solanum dulcamarum
Solanum gracilescens
Solanum kieseritzkii
Solanum laxum
Solanum lignosum
Solanum littorale
Solanum macrocarpum
Solanum marinum
Solanum maximowiczii
Solanum megacarpum
Solanum nipponense var. macrocarpum
Solanum persicum subsp. pseudopersicum
Solanum pseudopersicum
Solanum ruderale
Solanum rupestre
Solanum scandens
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Bittersweet Nightshade requires moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. It thrives in environments with consistent moisture and moderate humidity. Regular watering is essential, but the soil should not be waterlogged. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers a temperate climate.Soil
Solanum dulcamara prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its growth. Ensure the soil is not too compact to allow for proper root development.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers and berries.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repot during the early spring before the growing season begins. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Propagate Solanum dulcamara through seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix in early spring. For cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in a moist, well-draining medium.Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back excessive growth to encourage a bushier form.Toxicity
All parts of Solanum dulcamara are toxic, especially the berries. Ingestion can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The plant is toxic to both pets and humans, so it should be handled with care and kept out of reach of children and animals.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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