Solanum lycocarpum
TAXONOMY
FamilySolanaceae
GenusSolanum
Zone9
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Solanum lycocarpum, commonly known as the wolf apple or lobeira, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is native to the Cerrado region of Brazil. The plant produces large, tomato-like fruits that are a food source for the maned wolf. It is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2-3 meters in height.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Wolf Apple
Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense
Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis
Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium
Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum
Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum
Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum
Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum
Solanum lycocarpum var. genuinum
Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum
Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense
Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum
Solanum undatum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,250
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Solanum lycocarpum requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. The plant can tolerate some drought conditions.Harvest
Solanum lycocarpum, commonly known as the wolf apple, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully mature and have turned a yellowish color. Harvesting is usually done manually by picking the fruits directly from the plant. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to avoid bruising. The best time to harvest is during the dry season to ensure the fruits are less likely to rot. Additionally, it is advisable to wear gloves during harvest to protect from any potential skin irritation caused by the plant's sap.Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with sand and organic matter works well.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth and fruit production.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Repot during the growing season, carefully transferring the plant to avoid damaging the roots.Propagation
Solanum lycocarpum can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining seed mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a suitable growing medium.Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Remove dead or damaged branches and trim back overgrown areas to encourage new growth. Prune during the growing season for best results.Toxicity
Solanum lycocarpum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The fruits and other parts of the plant contain solanine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.Additional
The plant is known for its ecological importance in its native habitat, particularly as a food source for the maned wolf. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure healthy growth.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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