Swietenia macrophylla
TAXONOMY
FamilyMeliaceae
GenusSwietenia
Zone10
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Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as big-leaf mahogany, is a large tree native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is highly valued for its durable and attractive wood, which is used in furniture and cabinetry. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow to impressive heights, making it a significant component of its native forest ecosystems.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Aguano
Bigleaf Mahogany
Caoba
Mara
Swietenia belizensis
Swietenia candollei
Swietenia macrophylla var. marabaensis
Swietenia tessmannii
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Swietenia macrophylla requires ample sunlight, so it should be planted in a location where it can receive direct bright light for most of the day. It thrives in warm, humid conditions typical of tropical climates. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist, but ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging. The tree prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity for optimal growth.Soil
The ideal soil for Swietenia macrophylla is well-draining loam that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. The soil should be rich in organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients for growth. Regular mulching can help maintain soil moisture and improve soil structure.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Swietenia macrophylla. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its rapid growth. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and frequency to avoid over-fertilization.Repotting
If growing Swietenia macrophylla in a container, repotting should be done when the tree outgrows its current pot. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh potting mix. Repotting is best done during the growing season to minimize stress on the plant.Propagation
Swietenia macrophylla can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining seed mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy, mature trees and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the warm, wet season.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of Swietenia macrophylla. Remove dead or diseased branches and any crossing or crowded branches to improve air circulation. Pruning is best done during the dormant season to minimize stress on the tree.Toxicity
Swietenia macrophylla is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.Additional
Swietenia macrophylla is a valuable timber tree and plays a crucial role in its native ecosystems. It is important to source seeds or plants from sustainable and legal sources to avoid contributing to illegal logging and deforestation.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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