Syringa vulgaris
TAXONOMY
FamilyOleaceae
GenusSyringa
Zone3
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Syringa vulgaris, commonly known as the common lilac, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae. Native to the Balkan Peninsula, it is widely cultivated and naturalized in temperate areas of the world. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6-7 meters tall. The plant is known for its fragrant, purple or white flowers that bloom in spring. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Liliacum Album
Liliacum Vulgare
Common lilac
Lilac
Lilac caerulea
Lilac cordato-folia
Lilac suaveolens
Lilac tree
Lilac vulgaris
Lilac vulgaris var. alba
Lilac vulgaris var. purpurea
Lilac vulgaris var. violacea
Syringa alba
Syringa albiflora
Syringa amoena
Syringa bicolor
Syringa caerulea
Syringa carlsruhensis
Syringa cordifolia
Syringa cordifolia var. alba
Syringa cordifolia var. caerulescens
Syringa cordifolia var. purpurascens
Syringa latifolia
Syringa lilac
Syringa marliensis
Syringa nigricans
Syringa notgeri
Syringa philemon
Syringa rhodopea
Syringa versaliensis
Syringa virginalis
Syringa vulgaris f. albipleniflora
Syringa vulgaris var. alba
Syringa vulgaris var. caerulea
Syringa vulgaris var. lilacina
Syringa vulgaris var. macrantha
Syringa vulgaris var. pulchella
Syringa vulgaris var. purpurea
Syringa vulgaris var. rubra
Syringa vulgaris var. transsilvanica
Syringa vulgaris var. violacea
OVERVIEW
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
The common lilac thrives in temperate climates and prefers full sun for optimal flowering. It should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. The plant prefers moderate temperatures and average humidity levels. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.Soil
Syringa vulgaris prefers well-drained loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in early spring before new growth begins. Fertilize once a year to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth and abundant flowering.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for lilacs grown in the ground. However, if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Repot in early spring before new growth starts.Propagation
Lilacs can be propagated through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Alternatively, they can be propagated by layering or by dividing suckers from the base of the plant. Ensure the cuttings or divisions are kept moist until they establish roots.Pruning
Pruning should be done immediately after flowering to remove spent blooms and shape the plant. Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning as it can reduce flowering the following year.Toxicity
Syringa vulgaris is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant are considered safe, making it a good choice for gardens where pets and children are present.Additional
Lilacs are known for their beautiful and fragrant flowers, which can be used in floral arrangements. They attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making them beneficial for the garden ecosystem. Regular deadheading of spent flowers can encourage more blooms and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
