Syzygium cumini
TAXONOMY
FamilyMyrtaceae
GenusSyzygium
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Syzygium cumini, commonly known as Java plum, black plum, or jamun, is a tropical tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it thrives in wet tropical climates. The tree is known for its dense foliage and edible fruit, which is often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Calyptranthes Capitellata
Calyptranthes Cuminodora
Calyptranthes Jambolifera
Calyptranthes Oneillii
Calyptranthes Tenuis
Caryophyllus Corticosus
Caryophyllus Jambos
Jaman
Jambolifera Chinensis
Jambolifera Coromandelica
Jambolifera Pedunculata
Jamun
Java Plum
Myrtus Corticosa
Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia
Calyptranthes cumini
Calyptranthes jambolana
Eugenia brachiata
Eugenia calyptrata
Eugenia caryophyllifolia
Eugenia cumini
Eugenia djouat
Eugenia fruticosa
Eugenia jambolana
Eugenia jambolana var. caryophyllifolia
Eugenia jambolana var. obtusifolia
Eugenia jambolifera
Eugenia obovata
Eugenia obtusifolia
Eugenia odorata
Eugenia tenuis
Eugenia tsoi
Myrtus cumini
Myrtus obovata
Syzygium brachiatum
Syzygium caryophyllifolium
Syzygium cumini var. caryophyllifolia
Syzygium cumini var. caryophyllifolium
Syzygium cumini var. cumini
Syzygium cumini var. obtusifolium
Syzygium cumini var. tsoi
Syzygium fruticosum
Syzygium jambolanum
Syzygium jambolanum var. acuminata
Syzygium jambolanum var. axillare
Syzygium jambolanum var. elliptica
Syzygium jambolanum var. obovata
Syzygium obovatum
Syzygium obtusifolium
Syzygium pseudojambolana
Syzygium tenue
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD2,250
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Syzygium cumini requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers consistently wet soil. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. The tree can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers moderate to warm conditions.Harvest
Syzygium cumini, commonly known as the Java plum or black plum, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully ripe, which is indicated by their deep purple to black color. Harvesting is usually done manually by hand-picking the fruits from the tree. It is important to handle the fruits gently to avoid bruising. The best time to harvest is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day, which can cause the fruits to spoil quickly. After harvesting, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place and consumed or processed as soon as possible to maintain their quality.Soil
The tree prefers loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, although the soil should remain consistently moist. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its growth and fruit production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.Repotting
Repot young trees every 2-3 years to accommodate their growing root system. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.Propagation
Syzygium cumini can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune during the dormant season or after the fruiting period. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration within the canopy.Toxicity
Syzygium cumini is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. The fruit is edible and often consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to monitor for any allergic reactions.Additional
Syzygium cumini is valued for its fruit, which is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. The tree also has cultural and medicinal significance in many regions. It can be used as a shade tree in large gardens or parks due to its dense foliage.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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