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Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata

Tilia cordata

TAXONOMY

FamilyMalvaceae
GenusTilia
Zone3

ABOUT

Tilia cordata, commonly known as the small-leaved lime or littleleaf linden, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is known for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow flowers. The tree can grow up to 20-30 meters tall and is often used in urban landscaping due to its tolerance of pollution. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Small-Leaved Lime
Tilia betulifolia
Tilia bohemica
Tilia bracteolata
Tilia cordata subsp. sibirica
Tilia foemina
Tilia hoffmanniana
Tilia hollandica
Tilia latebracteata
Tilia macrophylla
Tilia microphylla
Tilia parvifolia
Tilia polyantha
Tilia rugosa
Tilia septemtrionalis
Tilia tecksiana
Tilia ulmifolia

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Tilia cordata thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun to partial shade and requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. The tree benefits from moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme weather conditions.
Soil
The small-leaved lime prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Tilia cordata in the spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, to support its growth. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions, and avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the tree.
Repotting
As a large tree, Tilia cordata is not typically repotted. Instead, ensure it is planted in a suitable location with enough space for its roots to spread. If grown in a container during its early stages, transplant it to the ground once it outgrows the pot.
Propagation
Tilia cordata can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they establish roots.
Pruning
Prune Tilia cordata in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration.
Toxicity
Tilia cordata is not toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is best to avoid ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
Tilia cordata is known for its fragrant flowers, which attract bees and other pollinators. The tree's wood is also valued for its fine grain and is used in woodworking and carving. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases can help maintain the tree's health.
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