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Tragopogon pratensis
Tragopogon pratensis
Tragopogon pratensis
Tragopogon pratensis

Tragopogon pratensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsteraceae
GenusTragopogon
Zone4

ABOUT

Tragopogon pratensis, commonly known as Meadow Salsify or Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, is a biennial plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and has naturalized in many parts of North America. The plant is known for its yellow flowers that close by midday, hence the common name. It thrives in temperate climates and typically grows in meadows, grasslands, and along roadsides.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Goat's Beard
Tragopogon praecox
Tragopogon pratensis f. pratensis
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. eupratensis

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Meadow Salsify is relatively easy to care for. It prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. Watering should be done sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. The plant does well in average humidity levels and does not require special temperature conditions beyond what is typical for temperate climates.
Soil
Tragopogon pratensis prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in moderately fertile soil. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged, as the plant prefers drier conditions.
Fertilizer
This plant does not have high fertilizer requirements. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be used during the growing season, but it is generally not necessary.
Repotting
Meadow Salsify is not typically grown in pots, so repotting is not a common practice. If grown in a container, ensure it has adequate drainage and repot only if the plant becomes root-bound.
Propagation
Tragopogon pratensis can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the ground in early spring or late fall. The seeds require light to germinate, so do not cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist until germination occurs.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Meadow Salsify. However, deadheading spent flowers can help prevent self-seeding and maintain a tidy appearance.
Toxicity
Tragopogon pratensis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe to handle and grow in gardens.
Additional
Meadow Salsify is known for its edible roots, which can be consumed like parsnips. The plant also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a beneficial addition to a garden focused on supporting local wildlife.
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