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Trema orientalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyCannabaceae
GenusTrema
Zone10

ABOUT

Trema orientalis, commonly known as the charcoal tree or pigeon wood, is a fast-growing tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is known for its rapid growth and ability to colonize disturbed areas. The tree can reach up to 20 meters in height and has a spreading crown. It is often used for reforestation and erosion control.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Charcoal Tree
Colubrina Leschenaultii
Sponia Affinis
Sponia Africana
Sponia Andaresa
Sponia Argentea
Sponia Bracteolata
Sponia Commersonii
Sponia Glomerata
Sponia Hochstetteri
Sponia Lucida
Sponia Nitens
Sponia Scaberrima
Sponia Strigosa
Sponia Wightii
Celtis commersonii
Celtis glomerata
Celtis guineensis
Celtis guineensis var. parvifolia
Celtis laeta
Celtis madagascariensis
Celtis orientalis
Celtis rigida
Sponia guineensis
Sponia orientalis
Trema affine
Trema africanum
Trema argenteum
Trema bracteolatum
Trema burmanni
Trema commersonii
Trema glomeratum
Trema grevei
Trema griseum
Trema guineense
Trema guineensis
Trema hochstetteri
Trema nitens
Trema polygama
Trema rigidum
Trema scaberrimum
Trema sieberi
Trema strigosum
Trema wightii

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Trema orientalis thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. The plant benefits from high humidity and should be kept in a well-ventilated area. Pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
Soil
Trema orientalis prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks for optimal results.
Repotting
Repot Trema orientalis when it outgrows its current container, typically every 1-2 years. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Trema orientalis can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until germination. For cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a moist soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
Pruning
Prune Trema orientalis regularly to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning should be done during the growing season to encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Trema orientalis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.
Additional
Trema orientalis is a valuable plant for reforestation projects and can help in soil stabilization and erosion control. It is also known to attract various bird species, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.
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