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Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga canadensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyPinaceae
GenusTsuga
Zone3

ABOUT

Tsuga canadensis, commonly known as Eastern Hemlock, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is native to eastern North America and thrives in temperate climates. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a pyramidal shape with delicate, lacy foliage. It is known for its longevity and can live for several hundred years. The tree undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Eastern Hemlock
Pinus Americana
Abies americana
Abies canadensis
Abies canadensis var. gracilis
Abies curvifolia
Abies pectinata
Picea canadensis
Pinus canadensis
Pinus pendula
Tsuga americana
Tsuga canadensis f. albospica
Tsuga canadensis f. compacta
Tsuga canadensis f. gracilis
Tsuga canadensis f. jenkinsii
Tsuga canadensis f. microphylla
Tsuga canadensis f. minuta
Tsuga canadensis f. parvula
Tsuga canadensis f. pendula
Tsuga canadensis f. sargentii
Tsuga canadensis f. sparsifolia
Tsuga canadensis var. albospica
Tsuga canadensis var. compacta
Tsuga canadensis var. jenkinsii
Tsuga canadensis var. minuta
Tsuga canadensis var. pendula
Tsuga canadensis var. sargentiana
Tsuga canadensis var. sargentii
Tsuga canadensis var. sparsifolia
Tsuga canadensis var. wellesiana

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Eastern Hemlock prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. It is important to protect the tree from extreme heat and drought conditions.
Soil
Eastern Hemlock prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic pH is ideal for this tree.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support growth. Fertilize once a year to provide essential nutrients.
Repotting
As a large tree, Eastern Hemlock is not typically repotted. Instead, ensure it has ample space to grow in its natural environment. If grown in a container during its early stages, transplant it to a suitable outdoor location once it outgrows the pot.
Propagation
Eastern Hemlock can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a cold frame in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they root.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Eastern Hemlock is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is important to note that the tree should not be confused with the poisonous plant known as 'hemlock' (Conium maculatum).
Additional
Eastern Hemlock is a valuable tree for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various bird species. It is also used in landscaping for its aesthetic appeal and ability to create natural privacy screens.
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