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Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana
Vachellia farnesiana

Vachellia farnesiana

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusVachellia
Zone9

ABOUT

Vachellia farnesiana, commonly known as Sweet Acacia or Huisache, is a small to medium-sized tree native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is known for its fragrant yellow flowers and thorny branches. The tree is part of the Fabaceae family and thrives in wet tropical climates. It is often used in landscaping and for its aromatic properties.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Farnesia Odora
Mimosa Acicularis
Mimosa Indica
Mimosa Suaveolens
Pithecellobium Acuminatum
Pithecellobium Minutum
Acacia acicularis
Acacia densiflora
Acacia edulis
Acacia farnesiana
Acacia farnesiana f. pedunculata
Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana
Acacia farnesiana var. lenticellata
Acacia ferox
Acacia indica
Acacia lenticellata
Acacia minuta
Acacia minuta subsp. densiflora
Acacia minuta subsp. minuta
Acacia pedunculata
Acacia smallii
Farnesiana odora
Mimosa farnesiana
Mimosa pedunculata
Popanax farnesiana
Poponax farnesiana
Sweet acacia
Vachellia densiflora

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Sweet Acacia requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, tropical climates with moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. The tree can tolerate a range of soil types but prefers well-draining loam.
Soil
Vachellia farnesiana prefers well-draining loam soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. The soil should be rich in nutrients to support its growth. Regular mulching can help retain soil moisture and provide additional nutrients.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Sweet Acacia with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer every few months to ensure the tree receives adequate nutrients for healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Sweet Acacia as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot the tree every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage.
Propagation
Sweet Acacia can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be scarified and soaked in water before planting. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.
Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of Sweet Acacia. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to promote better air circulation and light penetration.
Toxicity
Vachellia farnesiana is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so caution should be taken when handling the tree.
Additional
Sweet Acacia is valued for its fragrant flowers, which are often used in perfumery. The tree also provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including bees and birds. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be used in xeriscaping.
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