Vachellia nilotica
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusVachellia
Zone10
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Vachellia nilotica, commonly known as the gum arabic tree, thorn mimosa, or babul, is a species of Vachellia native to Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. It is a scrambling shrub or tree that thrives in desert or dry shrubland climates. The plant is known for its hardiness and ability to survive in arid conditions. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Acacia arabica var. adansonii
Acacia arabica var. nilotica
Acacia nilotica
Acacia nilotica subsp. nilotica
Acacia nilotica var. adansonii
Acacia scorpioides
Acacia scorpioides var. nilotica
Acacia vera
Gumifera nilotica
Mimosa nilotica
Mimosa scorpioides
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity30%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Vachellia nilotica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and low humidity, making it well-suited for desert climates. Watering should be minimal, as the plant prefers very dry soil and can tolerate drought conditions. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and health.Soil
The plant prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. It can tolerate nutrient-poor conditions, making it ideal for arid environments. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental to the plant.Fertilizer
Vachellia nilotica does not require regular fertilization. If necessary, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be used sparingly during the growing season.Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for Vachellia nilotica, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done during the dormant season, ensuring minimal root disturbance.Propagation
Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be scarified and soaked before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of Vachellia nilotica. It should be done during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the plant.Toxicity
Vachellia nilotica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, its thorns can cause physical injury, so caution should be exercised when handling the plant.Additional
Vachellia nilotica is known for its resilience in harsh conditions and its ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. It is also used for various medicinal purposes and as a source of gum arabic.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
