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Valeriana sitchensis
Valeriana sitchensis
Valeriana sitchensis
Valeriana sitchensis

Valeriana sitchensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyCaprifoliaceae
GenusValeriana
Zone4

ABOUT

Valeriana sitchensis, commonly known as Sitka valerian, is a perennial herb native to the temperate regions of North America, particularly in moist, mountainous areas. It belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family and the Valeriana genus. This plant is known for its clusters of small, fragrant white or pink flowers and its use in traditional medicine for its calming properties. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Sitka Valerian
Valeriana anomala
Valeriana frigidorum
Valeriana sitchensis subsp. sitchensis
Valeriana suksdorfii

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Sitka valerian thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and high humidity. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Soil
Sitka valerian prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of garden soil with organic matter such as compost works well. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Sitka valerian every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate Sitka valerian through division or seeds. Division can be done in early spring or fall by separating the root clumps and replanting them. Seeds can be sown in late winter or early spring in a seed-starting mix.
Pruning
Prune Sitka valerian after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage bushier growth. Cut back any dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant's health and appearance.
Toxicity
Sitka valerian is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is best to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Additional
Sitka valerian can be used in herbal medicine for its calming and sedative properties. The roots are often harvested and dried for use in teas and tinctures. Ensure the plant is grown in a location with good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
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