Vicia benghalensis
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusVicia
Zone6
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Vicia benghalensis, commonly known as Purple Vetch or Faba Bean, is a climbing annual or perennial plant in the Fabaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is often used as a cover crop due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities. The plant produces vibrant purple flowers and can grow in a variety of soil types, making it versatile for agricultural use.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Bengal Vetch
Cracca Atropurpurea
Cracca benghalensis
Vicia atropurpurea
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,350
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Purple Vetch thrives in temperate climates and prefers full sun exposure. It requires moderate temperatures and consistent moisture to grow well. The plant benefits from a humid environment and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. It is relatively easy to care for but does require some attention to its climbing nature.Harvest
Vicia benghalensis, commonly known as purple vetch, is typically harvested when the pods are fully mature and have turned brown. This usually occurs in late spring to early summer. To harvest, cut the plants at the base and allow them to dry in the field for a few days before threshing to separate the seeds. Ensure that the seeds are fully dry before storage to prevent mold and spoilage. The plant can also be used as a cover crop or green manure, in which case it is cut and incorporated into the soil before it sets seed.Soil
Purple Vetch prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral conditions.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is ideal for Purple Vetch. Fertilize the plant at the beginning of the growing season and again mid-season to support its growth and flowering.Repotting
If growing Purple Vetch in containers, repotting may be necessary when the plant outgrows its pot. Repot in early spring before the growing season begins. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.Propagation
Purple Vetch can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in early spring or late fall. Ensure the soil is moist and keep the seeds at a moderate temperature to encourage germination.Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for Purple Vetch to manage its climbing growth and encourage bushier growth. Prune back any overgrown or leggy stems in early spring or after the flowering period.Toxicity
Purple Vetch is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.Additional
Purple Vetch is an excellent choice for cover cropping due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which can improve soil fertility. It also attracts beneficial insects and can be used as forage for livestock.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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