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Vicia narbonensis
Vicia narbonensis
Vicia narbonensis
Vicia narbonensis

Vicia narbonensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusVicia
Zone6

ABOUT

Vicia narbonensis, commonly known as Narbon vetch, is a scrambling annual or perennial plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and prefers temperate climates. The plant is known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil fertility. It has a dormancy period of about 3 months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Narbonne Vetch
Bona narbonensis
Bona narbonensis var. serratifolia
Bona serratifolia
Bona speciosa
Faba bona
Faba bona subsp. minuta
Faba narbonensis
Faba serratifolia
Vicia latifolia
Vicia monadelpha
Vicia narbonensis var. jordanica
Vicia narbonensis var. narbonensis
Vicia narbonensis var. salmonea
Vicia narbonensis var. serratifolia
Vicia platycarpos
Vicia serratifolia subsp. salmonea

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Narbon vetch requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humidity level around 60%. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers a temperate climate.
Harvest
Vicia narbonensis, commonly known as Narbon vetch, is typically harvested when the pods are fully mature and dry, usually in late summer to early autumn. To harvest, cut the plants at the base and allow them to dry further if necessary. Once the pods are completely dry, they can be threshed to separate the seeds. It is important to ensure that the seeds are fully dry before storage to prevent mold and spoilage. Harvesting should be done on a dry day to avoid moisture issues.
Soil
Vicia narbonensis prefers well-draining loamy soil with a pH around 6.5. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its development. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Narbon vetch as it is often grown as an annual. However, if grown as a perennial, repotting can be done in early spring. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Propagation of Vicia narbonensis is typically done through seeds. Sow the seeds in early spring after the last frost. Ensure the soil is well-draining and keep it moderately moist until germination occurs.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial for Narbon vetch to encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or diseased parts. Prune the plant in early spring before new growth begins. Regular pruning can also help manage its scrambling habit.
Toxicity
Vicia narbonensis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Narbon vetch is an excellent plant for improving soil fertility due to its nitrogen-fixing capabilities. It can be used as a cover crop or green manure to enhance soil health. Additionally, it attracts beneficial insects, making it a valuable addition to any garden.
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