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Viola canina
Viola canina
Viola canina
Viola canina

Viola canina

TAXONOMY

FamilyViolaceae
GenusViola
Zone4

ABOUT

Viola canina, commonly known as the Heath Dog Violet, is a perennial plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in heathlands, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Dog Violet
Viola albertina
Viola apetala
Viola canina var. caulescens
Viola cetia
Viola ericetorum
Viola filipes
Viola flavicornis
Viola intermedia
Viola leucoceras
Viola lucorum
Viola neglecta
Viola pseudocanina
Viola radicans
Viola ramosa
Viola schmidtiana

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Viola canina prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help maintain the necessary nutrient levels. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral for optimal growth.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to support its growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Viola canina every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate the plant through seed or division. Seeds can be sown in spring, while division is best done in early spring or late summer. Ensure the new plants are kept in a moist environment until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is not generally required for Viola canina. However, you can remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
Toxicity
Viola canina is not toxic to pets or humans, making it a safe choice for households with animals and children.
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