Vitis vulpina
TAXONOMY
FamilyVitaceae
GenusVitis
Zone5
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Vitis vulpina, commonly known as Frost Grape or Winter Grape, is a species of grape native to the central and eastern United States. It is a climbing shrub or liana that thrives in temperate climates. This plant is known for its vigorous growth and ability to cover large areas, making it a popular choice for naturalizing landscapes and providing habitat for wildlife.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Frost Grape
Riverside Vine
Wild Grape
Winter Grape
Vitis amara
Vitis cordifolia var. sempervirens
Vitis cordifolia var. vulpina
Vitis floridana
Vitis hyemalis
Vitis illex
Vitis longifolia
Vitis missouriensis
Vitis vinifera var. vulpina
Vitis vulpina var. cordifolia
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,250
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Frost Grape requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. This plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers a temperate climate.Harvest
Vitis vulpina, commonly known as the frost grape, is typically harvested in late summer to early fall when the grapes are fully ripe and have developed their characteristic deep purple color. Harvesting is usually done by hand to ensure that the delicate fruit is not damaged. It is important to pick the grapes in the morning when they are cool to preserve their quality. The vines should be pruned regularly to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Additionally, the grapes should be harvested before the first frost to prevent damage to the fruit.Soil
Vitis vulpina prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for Vitis vulpina. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its vigorous growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Vitis vulpina, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh potting mix.Propagation
Vitis vulpina can be propagated through cuttings or seeds. Softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer root well. Seeds can be sown in the fall or stratified and sown in the spring. Ensure the cuttings or seeds are kept in a warm, humid environment until they establish roots.Pruning
Pruning is essential for Vitis vulpina to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Vitis vulpina is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting large quantities of any plant material.Additional
Vitis vulpina is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of environmental conditions. It is an excellent choice for naturalizing areas and providing cover for wildlife. Regular maintenance, including pruning and fertilizing, will help ensure the plant remains healthy and productive.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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