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Welwitschia mirabilis
Welwitschia mirabilis
Welwitschia mirabilis
Welwitschia mirabilis

Welwitschia mirabilis

TAXONOMY

FamilyWelwitschiaceae
GenusWelwitschia
Zone11

ABOUT

Welwitschia mirabilis, commonly known as Welwitschia, is a unique and ancient plant native to the Namib Desert in Namibia and Angola. It is the only member of its family, Welwitschiaceae, and genus, Welwitschia. This plant is known for its two large, strap-shaped leaves that grow continuously throughout its life, which can span over a thousand years. Welwitschia is adapted to extremely arid conditions and is considered a living fossil.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Tumboa Bainesii
Welwitschia
Welwitschia bainesii
Welwitschia mirabilis subsp. mirabilis
Welwitschia mirabilis subsp. namibiana

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (12 Hours)
Temperature30° C
Humidity20%
pH7.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Welwitschia mirabilis requires very bright, direct sunlight and thrives in hot, dry conditions. It prefers moderate to high temperatures and low humidity. Watering should be minimal, as the plant is highly drought-tolerant. Ensure the plant is kept in a well-ventilated area to mimic its natural desert habitat.
Soil
Welwitschia mirabilis prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. The soil should be nutrient-poor, as the plant is adapted to survive in harsh, arid environments. Avoid using rich or heavy soils that retain moisture.
Fertilizer
Welwitschia mirabilis does not require fertilizer, as it is adapted to nutrient-poor soils. Over-fertilizing can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repotting Welwitschia mirabilis should be done with care, as the plant has a deep taproot. Repot only when necessary, and ensure the new pot has excellent drainage. Use a sandy soil mix to replicate its natural habitat.
Propagation
Welwitschia mirabilis can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in a sandy soil mix and keep them in a warm, bright location. Germination can be slow and requires patience.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Welwitschia mirabilis. The plant's two leaves grow continuously and should be left to grow naturally.
Toxicity
Welwitschia mirabilis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to handle plants with care and wash hands after handling.
Additional
Welwitschia mirabilis is a fascinating plant with a unique appearance and long lifespan. It is best suited for experienced gardeners due to its specific care requirements and slow growth. Providing the right conditions is crucial for its survival and growth.
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