Xanthium spinosum
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusXanthium
Zone6
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Xanthium spinosum, commonly known as spiny cocklebur, is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America but has spread to many temperate regions worldwide. The plant is known for its spiny burs that can attach to animals and clothing, aiding in its dispersal. It typically grows in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Spiny Cocklebur
Acanthoxanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum f. praecocius
Xanthium spinosum f. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum f. typicum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides
Xanthium spinosum var. canescens
Xanthium spinosum var. heterocephalum
Xanthium spinosum var. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. synacanthum
Xanthium xanthocarpon
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Spiny cocklebur prefers full sun and can tolerate a range of temperatures, thriving best in moderate climates. It requires minimal watering once established, as it prefers soil that dries out between waterings. The plant does not have specific humidity requirements and can adapt to various conditions.Soil
Xanthium spinosum grows best in well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but prefers moderate nutrient levels. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged, as the plant prefers drier conditions.Fertilizer
This plant does not require regular fertilization. If the soil is particularly poor, a balanced fertilizer can be applied sparingly to support growth.Repotting
As an annual plant, Xanthium spinosum does not require repotting. It completes its life cycle within one growing season and will need to be replanted from seeds each year.Propagation
Spiny cocklebur is easily propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the soil after the last frost. The seeds require light to germinate, so do not cover them deeply. Keep the soil moderately moist until germination occurs.Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Xanthium spinosum. The plant will naturally complete its life cycle within one growing season.Toxicity
Xanthium spinosum is toxic to livestock and pets if ingested. The seeds and young seedlings contain toxic compounds that can cause severe health issues. It is advisable to keep this plant away from grazing animals and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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