Xanthium strumarium
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusXanthium
Zone6
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Xanthium strumarium, commonly known as rough cocklebur, is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America but has spread to many other parts of the world. The plant is known for its spiny burs that can attach to animals and clothing, aiding in seed dispersal. It typically grows in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Cocklebur
Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium
Xanthium chinense
Xanthium chinense var. chinense
Xanthium cloessplateaum
Xanthium commune var. commune
Xanthium cylindraceum
Xanthium echinatum subsp. echinatum
Xanthium echinatum var. echinatum
Xanthium indicum var. indicum
Xanthium italicum var. albinum
Xanthium mongolicum
Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum
Xanthium pennsylvanicum
Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum
Xanthium pungens var. globosum
Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium
Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium
Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni
Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme
Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum
Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium
Xanthium varians
Xanthium wootoni
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity50%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Xanthium strumarium thrives in full sunlight and prefers seasonally dry tropical climates. It can tolerate a range of temperatures but grows best in moderate temperatures. The plant does not require high humidity and can grow in average humidity levels. Watering should be infrequent, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings.Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in moderately fertile soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.Fertilizer
Xanthium strumarium does not have high fertilizer requirements. If desired, a balanced fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season to support its growth.Repotting
As an annual plant, Xanthium strumarium does not require repotting. It completes its life cycle within one growing season and does not need to be moved to a new pot.Propagation
The plant can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the soil after the last frost when the soil has warmed up. Ensure the seeds are planted in a sunny location with well-draining soil.Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Xanthium strumarium. The plant will naturally complete its life cycle within one growing season and does not require trimming or shaping.Toxicity
Xanthium strumarium is toxic to both humans and animals. The seeds and seedlings contain toxic compounds that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain if ingested. It is important to handle the plant with care and keep it away from pets and livestock.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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