Ziziphus mauritiana
TAXONOMY
FamilyRhamnaceae
GenusZiziphus
Zone10
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Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as Indian jujube or Chinese date, is a tropical fruit tree in the family Rhamnaceae. It is native to South and Southeast Asia but has been widely cultivated in other tropical regions. The tree is known for its small, sweet, and nutritious fruits. It typically goes through a dormancy period during the dry season.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Indian Jujube
Paliurus Mairei
Rhamnus Jujuba
Sarcomphalus Mauritianus
Ziziphus muratiana
Ziziphus orthacantha
Ziziphus rotundata
Ziziphus tomentosa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity50%
GDD2,700
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Ziziphus mauritiana thrives in full sunlight and prefers warm, tropical climates. It requires moderate temperatures and can tolerate dry conditions. Regular watering is necessary during the growing season, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. The tree benefits from moderate humidity levels.Harvest
Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as Indian jujube or ber, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully mature and have turned a yellowish-brown color. Harvesting is usually done manually by hand-picking the fruits from the tree. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to avoid bruising. The best time to harvest is during the dry season when the fruits are at their peak ripeness. Post-harvest, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life. Regular monitoring of the trees for pests and diseases is also essential to ensure a healthy and productive harvest.Soil
The tree prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, well-drained soils. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruiting.Repotting
Repot young trees every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and adequate space for root growth. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.Propagation
Ziziphus mauritiana can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a suitable medium. Grafting is often used to propagate desirable cultivars.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and promote healthy growth. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration, which can enhance fruit production.Toxicity
Ziziphus mauritiana is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. The fruits are edible and nutritious, and the tree does not pose any significant toxicity risks.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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