Euterpe oleracea
ТАКСОНОМИЯ
СемьяArecaceae
РодEuterpe
Зона10
УЧИТЬ БОЛЬШЕ
Plants of the World OnlineО
Euterpe oleracea, commonly known as the açaí palm, is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is native to the floodplains and swamps of the Amazon rainforest in South America. The plant is known for its small, dark purple fruit, which is often used in health foods and beverages. The açaí palm does not have a dormancy period and grows continuously in its native tropical habitat.
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ОБЗОР
VPDРассчитать
ВодаОчень мокрый
ЗемляСуглинистый
СветПрямой яркий (8 Часов)
Температура25
Влажность80
ГДД5 475
РН5,5
Давление1 013
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ПОДРОБНОСТИ
Инструкции по уходу
The açaí palm requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers consistently wet soil and should be watered frequently to maintain moisture. The plant grows best in moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels. Regular pruning is necessary to remove dead or damaged fronds and to maintain the plant's shape.Урожай
Euterpe oleracea, commonly known as the açaí palm, is typically harvested for its fruit and hearts of palm. The fruit is usually ready for harvest about 3-5 years after planting, with peak production occurring around 5-7 years. Harvesting involves climbing the tall, slender trunks to reach the fruit clusters, which are then cut down using a machete or similar tool. The best time to harvest the fruit is when it is fully ripe, indicated by a deep purple color. For hearts of palm, the inner core of the young palm shoots is harvested, which requires careful cutting to avoid damaging the tree. Harvesting should be done sustainably to ensure the tree's continued growth and productivity.Земля
The açaí palm prefers loamy soil that is rich in organic matter and has good drainage. The soil should be kept consistently wet, as the plant thrives in waterlogged conditions. A soil mix that retains moisture while providing adequate drainage is ideal.Удобрения
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied regularly to support the plant's growth. Fertilize the plant every few months during the growing season to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients.Пересадка
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its container or when the soil becomes compacted. Repot the açaí palm in a larger container with fresh, well-draining soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage during the repotting process.Распространение
The açaí palm can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them consistently moist. Germination can take several weeks to months, so patience is required. Propagation is best done during the warm growing season.Обрезка
Pruning is essential for the açaí palm to remove dead or damaged fronds and to maintain its shape. Prune the plant regularly to encourage healthy growth and to prevent the accumulation of debris around the base of the plant.Токсичность
The açaí palm is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant, including the fruit, are safe for consumption. However, it is always advisable to monitor pets and children around plants to prevent any accidental ingestion of non-edible parts.Дополнительный
The açaí palm is known for its high nutritional value, particularly its fruit, which is rich in antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats. The plant is also used in traditional medicine and has various applications in the food and beverage industry. Regular care and maintenance will ensure the healthy growth of this valuable plant.РЕВОЛЮЦИОНИРУЙТЕ УХОД ЗА РАСТЕНИЯМИ
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