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Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum

Vaccinium corymbosum

ТАКСОНОМИЯ

СемьяEricaceae
РодVaccinium
Зона3

УЧИТЬ БОЛЬШЕ

Plants of the World Online

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Vaccinium corymbosum, commonly known as the highbush blueberry, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is well-known for its delicious, antioxidant-rich berries. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ТАКЖЕ ИЗВЕСТЕН КАК

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Vaccinium corymbosum f. corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum var. corymbosum

ОБЗОР

ВодаВлажный
ЗемляСуглинистый
СветПрямой яркий (6 Часов)
Температура20
Влажность60
ГДД1 800
Покой3 Месяцы
РН4,5
Давление1 013

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ПОДРОБНОСТИ

Инструкции по уходу
Highbush blueberries require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They prefer moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant benefits from a cool winter dormancy period.
Урожай
Vaccinium corymbosum, commonly known as highbush blueberry, is typically ready for harvest in mid to late summer. The berries should be fully blue with no hint of red and should come off the plant easily with a gentle tug. Harvesting is usually done by hand to avoid damaging the delicate fruit. It is important to pick the berries regularly as they ripen to ensure the best quality and to encourage further fruit production. The plant prefers well-drained, acidic soil and benefits from mulching to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Земля
Highbush blueberries thrive in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. A loamy soil mix enriched with organic matter is ideal. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Удобрения
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in early spring and again in late spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as blueberries are sensitive to high nutrient concentrations.
Пересадка
Repot highbush blueberries every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.
Распространение
Propagate highbush blueberries through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a bright, indirect light location.
Обрезка
Prune highbush blueberries in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead or diseased wood, and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.
Токсичность
Highbush blueberries are non-toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, including the berries, are safe to consume.
Дополнительный
Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature. Regularly check for pests and diseases, and take appropriate action if needed.
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