Excoecaria cochinchinensis, commonly known as the Chinese croton or blindness tree, is a shrub native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its striking foliage, with leaves that are green on top and red underneath. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is often found in forested areas.
To care for Excoecaria cochinchinensis, provide it with bright, indirect light and maintain moderate temperatures. Keep the soil evenly moist and ensure high humidity levels. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but it prefers a humid environment.
土壤
Excoecaria cochinchinensis prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of peat, perlite, and loam works well. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support its growth and vibrant foliage.
换盆
Repot Excoecaria cochinchinensis every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
传播
Propagate Excoecaria cochinchinensis through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in the spring or early summer, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant it in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until they root.
修剪
Prune Excoecaria cochinchinensis to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Prune in the spring or early summer by cutting back leggy or overgrown stems. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts.
毒性
Excoecaria cochinchinensis is toxic to both pets and humans. The sap can cause skin irritation and, if ingested, can lead to more severe symptoms. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
额外的
Excoecaria cochinchinensis is known for its ornamental value due to its unique foliage. It can be used as a decorative indoor plant or in tropical garden settings. Regular misting can help maintain the high humidity levels it prefers.