Fagopyrum esculentum
分类
家庭Polygonaceae
属Fagopyrum
区3
关于
Fagopyrum esculentum, commonly known as buckwheat, is an annual plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to temperate regions and is widely cultivated for its grain-like seeds. Buckwheat is not a true cereal grain but is often used similarly. It has a short growing season and is known for its ability to thrive in poor soil conditions.
也称为
Buckwheat
Fagopyrum cereale
Fagopyrum dryandrii
Fagopyrum emarginatum
Fagopyrum emarginatum var. kunawarense
Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. ancestralis
Fagopyrum fagopyrum
Fagopyrum polygonum
Fagopyrum sagittatum
Fagopyrum sarracenicum
Fagopyrum vulgare
Helxine fagopyrum
Polygonum emarginatum
Polygonum fagopyrum
概述
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细节
保养说明
Buckwheat prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly but allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and does not require special temperature conditions beyond what is typical for temperate climates.收成
Fagopyrum esculentum, commonly known as buckwheat, is typically ready for harvest about 10-12 weeks after planting. Harvesting should be done when the majority of the seeds have turned dark brown, but some green seeds may still be present. This is usually when the plant has started to dry out and the leaves are yellowing. To harvest, cut the plants at the base and allow them to dry in the field for a few days if weather permits, or bring them indoors to dry if rain is expected. Once dry, thresh the plants to separate the seeds from the chaff. Proper drying and storage are essential to prevent mold and spoilage.土壤
Buckwheat grows best in well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but prefers soil that is not too compacted. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied to support growth. Fertilize sparingly, as buckwheat can grow well in nutrient-poor soils.换盆
Buckwheat is typically grown outdoors and does not require repotting. It is an annual plant, so it completes its life cycle within one growing season.传播
Buckwheat is propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil after the last frost. The seeds germinate quickly, and the plant grows rapidly.修剪
Pruning is not necessary for buckwheat. The plant grows quickly and completes its life cycle within one season.毒性
Buckwheat is not toxic to pets or humans. It is often used as a food source for both animals and people.额外的
Buckwheat is known for its rapid growth and ability to suppress weeds, making it a popular cover crop. It also attracts beneficial insects, such as pollinators, to the garden.彻底改变您的植物护理
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