Humulus lupulus
分类
家庭Cannabaceae
属Humulus
区4
关于
Humulus lupulus, commonly known as hops, is a climbing perennial plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Hops are primarily known for their use in brewing beer, where they add bitterness, flavor, and aroma. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.
也称为
Asian Hop
Bine
Common Hop
Hops
Japanese Hop
Wild Hop
Humulus lupulus var. cordifolius
Humulus lupulus var. lupulus
Humulus volubilis
Humulus vulgaris
Lupulus amarus
Lupulus communis
Lupulus humulus
Lupulus scandens
概述
细节
保养说明
Hops require direct bright light for optimal growth and thrive in moderate temperatures. They prefer soil that is kept evenly moist and benefit from moderate humidity levels. Regular watering and ensuring the soil does not dry out completely are essential for healthy growth.收成
Humulus lupulus, commonly known as hops, are typically harvested in late summer to early autumn, around August to September, when the cones are fully mature. The cones should feel dry and papery, and emit a strong, aromatic scent. Harvesting is done by cutting down the bines and then manually or mechanically picking the cones. It is important to handle the cones gently to avoid damaging the lupulin glands, which contain the essential oils and resins. After harvesting, the cones should be dried quickly to prevent mold and preserve their quality.土壤
Hops prefer loamy soil with good drainage. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensuring proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.肥料
Hops benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support vigorous growth and development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production.换盆
Hops can be repotted if necessary, typically during the early spring before the growing season begins. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.传播
Hops can be propagated through rhizome cuttings. The best time to propagate is in early spring. Cut healthy rhizomes into sections, each with at least one bud, and plant them in well-prepared soil. Keep the soil moist until new growth appears.修剪
Pruning is essential for hops to manage their vigorous growth. Prune the plant in early spring to remove any dead or weak stems. During the growing season, regularly trim back excessive growth to encourage better air circulation and light penetration.毒性
Hops are generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, ingestion of large quantities by pets, particularly dogs, can lead to a condition called malignant hyperthermia, which is a medical emergency. It is advisable to keep pets away from the plant.额外的
Hops are known for their rapid growth and can reach heights of up to 20 feet in a single growing season. Providing a sturdy trellis or support structure is essential to accommodate their climbing habit. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases, such as aphids and downy mildew, is important to maintain plant health.彻底改变您的植物护理
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